生物多样性保护规划与旅游一体化

在开发与实施国家生物多样性战略和行动计划的工作中 , 联合国环境规划署 /联合国开发计划 署 /全球环保基金会 “ 生物多样性规划扶持计划 “ ( BPSP) 对国家生物多样性保护规划者提供 帮助 . “ 生物多样性规划扶持计划 “ 专门研究旅游中生物多样性方方面面的一体化 , 重心是 要把 “ 全球最佳实践 “ 贯彻到这些战略与行动规划中去 . 本文重点介绍了哥斯达黎加、南非 、伯利兹和其他国家的生态旅游 .     

三峡蓄水后长江口凤鲚汛期生物学特征及捕捞量变动

分别在长江南支南门至新河水域、北港水域和圆沙至九段沙水域设置调查断面，对三峡蓄水后（2003~2011年）长江口凤鲚汛期生物学特征、渔汛特征及捕捞量进行了持续调查，并将之与蓄水前（1997~2002年）调查数据进行了对比研究。调查期内凤鲚汛期绝对怀卵量变幅为3 404~26 850粒，平均为11 554粒；相对怀卵量变幅为347~1 582粒/g，平均为783粒/g；卵径变幅为053~106 mm，平均为078 mm。凤鲚全长变幅为139~155 mm，平均为146 mm；体长变幅为123~137 mm，平均为129 mm；体重变幅为120~158 g，平均为136 g；丰满度系数变幅为0387~0466，平均为0442。2003~2011年凤鲚全长小于140 mm的个体所占比例均值为3691%，140~180 mm的个体占比为5706%；体重小于12 g的个体占比为3957%，12~20 g的个体占比为4534%。长江口凤鲚渔汛出现时水温通常介于17℃~20℃，5月中下旬至6月中旬为旺汛期，各年5月捕捞量占比变幅为3059%~8376%，平均为6117%。调查期间长江口凤鲚汛期捕捞船数量变幅为63~278艘，平均为141艘；单船全汛捕捞量变幅为3679~5 0235 kg，平均为2 4412 kg；汛期总捕捞量变幅为232~1 2569 t，平均为4223 t。三峡蓄水后长江口凤鲚渔获规格和捕捞量均出现了不同程度的下降，与历史记录相比，其资源几近枯竭，捕捞价值基本丧失。建议立即对凤鲚实施禁捕，并尽快建立繁殖场和越冬场保护区。     

铜试剂分光光度法测定丁基黄原酸方法的优化研究

根据方法原理,调整分析步骤中试剂加入顺序进行方法优化。方法优化后,反应体系稳定性增强,检出限达到0.001mg/L。     

长江口南通地区农村集中式饮用水源水质状况调查

对南通市24座乡镇地表水厂以及199座乡镇地下水厂的水源水质状况进行了调查.结果表明,地表水水源地中有14座水厂达标,其取水量占地表水取水总量62.8%.水体中主要污染物是NH3-N、石油类、Imn.全市乡镇地下水厂饮用水源水质达标水厂为56座,其取水量占地下水取水总量的26.2%.全市地下水中主要污染物为NH3-N、...     

Prediction of scour depth and dune morphology around circular bridge piers in seepage affected alluvial channels

Prediction of scour depth is one of the most significant problems in designing of bridges. Due to complexity of scour phenomenon, available empirical equations do not always offer accurate scour depth prediction. In this work, experiments were conducted on non-uniform sands using two piers of different diameter with and without seepage conditions. It has been found that, the scour depth at upstream of piers is decreased with application of downward seepage. The observed scour depths are compared with scour depth predicted by various prediction methods and it has been observed that the available equations are not suitable for seepage conditions. The present work thus introduces a new empirical equation for prediction of scour depth at piers with inclusion of seepage. The features of migrating dune like bedforms at downstream of piers due to deposition of scoured bed material are also explored. Height of deposition is found to be increased with downward seepage. The empirical equation describing morphology of dunes behind piers is also developed by incorporating downward seepage parameter.     

A general agreement on commodity organization : A ‘GATT for primary commodities’

Having reponded to various crises since the Paris Sugar Convention 1864, the process of international commodity organization is now recognized as a positive means of securing expansion of world trade and of bringing about development in producing countries. But these objectives necessitate multi-dimensional measures. The supply-management techniques, hitherto the pivot of international commodity agreements, have proved to be inadequate. It is argued in this article that the trade and development objectives can be better achieved by the provision of varied measures; that a ‘GATT for primary commodities’ is among such measures; and that such an organization does not negate, but supplements, the existing system.     

水射流技术专业委员会秘书处

中国劳动保护科学技术学会水射流技术专业委员会秘书处设立在挂靠单位——石油大学（华东）。另在中国矿业大学北京研究生部设立北京联络处。通讯地址：山东省东营市泰安路１７３号石油大学（华东）高压水射流研究中心邮政编码：２５７０６２电话：（０５４６）８３９２９１９,８３９１０１７８３９２２７０（传真）秘书长：王瑞和（宿舍电话８３９２３１３）联系人：杨永印（宿舍电话８３９６５１１）北京联络处地址：北京市中国矿业大学北京校区６４信箱邮政编码：１０００８３联系人：辛承梁（电话０１０－６２３３１８１６,６２３３１…     

Phylogeography of Cerastoderma glaucum (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) across Europe: a major break in the Eastern Mediterranean

Molecular variation of the lagoon cockle Cerastoderma glaucum (Poiret, 1789) was examined across the species range along European coasts, from the northern Baltic to the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. A major phylogeographic break in mitochondrial COI gene sequences (divergence 6.2%) separated a group of Ponto-Caspian and Aegean Sea haplotypes from those to the west of the Peloponnese peninsula in the Mediterranean and in the Atlantic-Baltic sector. A similar subdivision, yet not entirely geographically coincident, was found at 16 allozyme loci (Nei's distance D=0.15). The results imply a long-term isolation of populations in parts of the Eastern Mediterranean or Black Sea basins through the Pleistocene. The subdivision does not concur with previous views on the systematics of C. glaucum complex, but the pattern is notably similar to that described earlier from some fish species. Marked phylogeographic structuring was also found at lower level within the major Mediterranean-Atlantic phylogroup of C. glaucum, which was divided into six regional or local haplotype subgroups. Divergence of these groups may date back one or several major Pleistocene climatic cycles. Local mtDNA diversity was particularly high in a sample from the Ionian Sea, whose mitochondrial identity was of the Mediterranean-Atlantic type, while its nuclear characters were more strongly associated with the Ponto-Caspian type. Patterns of shallower, star-phylogeny type diversity within the Ponto-Caspian phylogroup and in the Baltic Sea area may represent more recent, post-glacial generation of variation.